The only caution with cotoneaster is to plant it where it is to grow. Cotoneaster does not transplant cheerfully.
Deciduous varieties, such as cranberry cotoneaster (C. apicuiatus), offer a nice alternative to the evergreens. Cranberry cotoneaster has dark green, glossy leaves turning reddish-purple at the season's end. Its flowers are small and white, but profuse in mid-summer. It grows to only 1 meter high, but will spread to 2.5 meters wide.
Shrubs for hedges
A HEDGE SERVES AS A PREtty (and if it's thick enough, a prowler- deterring) boundary. Easy-to-grow shrubs favored by hedge-lovers include the ones I'm about to describe.
Common privet
I have no great love for privets (Ligustrum vulgare), mostly because they tend to be seasonally messy However, I have grown them for decades simply because they thrive in just about any soil, any place, sun or shade, never seem to contract disease, tolerate forgetfulness — you get the picture. You also will get dozens of little deciduous baby privets to keep or pull out, as the falling seeds seem to have a high birth rate. Should you want to make a really large hedge, plant these youngsters about 45 centimeters apart. Each heartily growing youth will reach about 1.5 meters high, although some grow as tall as 5 meters.
Privet is easily pruned, and some people do so to avoid the prolific, small, white flowers, which have a fairly unpleasant aroma. The flowers appear only for a short time in early summer, and pollinators do like them. When pruning young shrubs, make the shrub top slightly narrower than the broader base. This lets sun reach the base, promoting a preferred, bushy growth pattern.
There are several privets to choose from, including evergreens, and those are easily pruned and kept in small tree form. Simply put, if you want a shrub that ranks among the hardiest (and ranks highly with birds too), privets are for you.
Trivia...
Cotoneaster is so hardy, there are even cotoneasters that thrive by the sea, such as herringbone cotoneaster (Cotoneaster horizontal's).
Hedge cotoneaster (Cotoneaster simonsii) grows as a rounded
evergreen shrub eventually reaching 2 to 2.5 meters high and equally as wide. When the plant's pinkish-white flowers subside, round black berries will appear. Cotoneaster is hardy and has no special soil requirements. It grows well in clay and even in deprived, stony soil. Although semi-shade tolerant, planting in full sun will yield the best results as far as flowers and fruits are concerned.
Laurustinus
There's quite a choice of viburnums, including some with phenomenally fragrant white flower clusters. Some viburnums are evergreen, some are deciduous, and many are listed for general use. The evergreen laurustinus (Viburnum tinus) is brilliant for screens and hedges, reaching 2 to 4 meters high and almost as wide. Laurustinus leaves are dark green and the foliage adapts well to formal pruning. Its 7-centimetre-wide clusters of flowers are initially pink, later becoming white. It doesn't have the pleasant aroma of some of the other viburnums, but it does bear attractive, bright blue fruit. For informal hedges, pruning in alternate years is sufficient.
This shrub will tolerate a shady site, but if you want more flowers, you need to give it some sun. It's not fussy about soil — acidic or alkaline is fine. Planted near the sea, however, laurustinus' leaves may develop mildew.
Where it is marginally hardy, don't water laurustinus in late summer as this encourages lush growth that may not survive the winter.
Japanese holly
Japanese hollies (Ilex crenata) make attractive informal trimmed hedges. Densely packed leaves are dark green on a neat, rounded plant that grows slowly Usually about 1.2 meters high, this plant can reach 3 meters or be as short as 30 centimeter s.
I here are a fair number of varieties among the Japanese !lollies, and the Convexa variety is one of the best of he group for hedge use. Its berries are black and inconspicuous. This holly adapts to sun or semi-shade, and to almost all climates. It will even put up with some pollution. Although it will adjust to most soils, there is a definite preference for fertile, moist, well-drained soil.
II you want to prune Japanese holly into a formal hedge, do so after the new growth has matured in the spring.
Hedge cotoneaster
There are more than 50 species of cotoneaster, all with abundant small fruits that last well into the winter. The red, scarlet, yellow, or black ornamental fruits also attract birds, if you like a little wildlife. Some cotoneasters act as groundcover, others are upright, ranging in size from dwarf to 5 meters tall. The taller varieties are easily pruned to a desired shape.
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